"tūļ" meaning in All languages combined

See tūļ on Wiktionary

Noun [Livonian]

IPA: /tuːʎ/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tuuli, from Proto-Finno-Permic *towle. Ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*tuuli}} Proto-Finnic *tuuli, {{inh|liv|urj-fpr-pro|*towle}} Proto-Finno-Permic *towle, {{der|liv|ine-pro|*dʰuH-li-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li- Head templates: {{head|liv|noun}} tūļ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tūļ [nominative, singular], tūld [nominative, plural], tūl [genitive, singular], tūld [genitive, plural], tūldõ [partitive, singular], tūļi [partitive, plural], tūlõn [dative, singular], tūldõn [dative, plural], tūlkõks [instrumental, singular], tūldkõks [instrumental, plural], tūlõ [illative, singular], tūļiž [illative, plural], tūlsõ [inessive, singular], tūļši [inessive, plural], tūlstõ [elative, singular], tūļšti [elative, plural]
  1. wind
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuuli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*towle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *towle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuH-li-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuuli, from Proto-Finno-Permic *towle. Ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūldõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūldõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlkõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūldkõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļiž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlstõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tūļ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn from wind [windmill]",
          "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA ta jelāb nei ku tijā tūļ (~ nei ku tūl pǟl)",
          "roman": "tūlstõ ulzõ kīerõ",
          "text": "he lives like empty wind (~ like on wind)\ntūlkõks lommõ\nto sway with wind\nmudā tulāb aigõ mierlimizt tūldkõks\nalgae come ashore with sea winds\npūd nõtkõbõd tūlsõ\ntrees bend in wind\ntūlsudmaļ\nwindmill\ntūldõ äb ūo mittõ rōz\nthere isn't any wind at all"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūļ-liv-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūļ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuuli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*towle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *towle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuH-li-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuuli, from Proto-Finno-Permic *towle. Ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūldõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūldõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlkõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūldkõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļiž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūlstõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūļšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tūļ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian nouns",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Livonian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn from wind [windmill]",
          "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA ta jelāb nei ku tijā tūļ (~ nei ku tūl pǟl)",
          "roman": "tūlstõ ulzõ kīerõ",
          "text": "he lives like empty wind (~ like on wind)\ntūlkõks lommõ\nto sway with wind\nmudā tulāb aigõ mierlimizt tūldkõks\nalgae come ashore with sea winds\npūd nõtkõbõd tūlsõ\ntrees bend in wind\ntūlsudmaļ\nwindmill\ntūldõ äb ūo mittõ rōz\nthere isn't any wind at all"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūļ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tūļ meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.